Opinion: Can Hollywood’s new SAG-AFTRA contract hold AI at bay?

The Hollywood industry is set to return to full production after months of strikes by writers and screen actors’ unions. The SAG-AFTRA membership still needs to ratify the hard-won deal for the TV and movie industry to continue its post-pandemic recovery. The unions have successfully bargained for substantial increases in income flows to its members, and have also made strides in ensuring protection against the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the film industry.

The deal achieved by SAG-AFTRA is an important milestone in addressing the use of AI in film, providing performers with substantial control over the creation and specific uses of their digital replicas. Provisions in the agreement require that human actors be compensated for the appearance of their digital replicas, receive full residuals, and grant consent for the use of their digital likenesses in a clear and specific manner.

Although the deal does not explicitly forbid the creation of wholly synthetic performers, protecting against the exploitation of AI to replace human actors is a significant achievement. The expertise of the union’s negotiators and the leverage obtained during the strike were instrumental in securing this groundbreaking agreement.

The history of labor strikes in the entertainment industry, such as those by the Writers Guild of America, has demonstrated the power of collective bargaining in achieving fair compensation and working conditions. The recent strike by SAG-AFTRA has further solidified the importance of actors’ rights and fair representation in an industry evolving with technological advancements.

Overall, the agreement reached by SAG-AFTRA is a significant step forward for the rights and protection of performers against the potential exploitation of AI in the film industry. It sets a precedent for employers and workers, showing the importance of consent and fair compensation in the creation and use of digital replacements. The negotiation process and resulting agreement have had a broad impact, not only for actors, but also for the industry as a whole, marking a momentous achievement in labor relations and the protection of performers’ rights.

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