Even during challenging times, Sri Lankans have always found solace in their sense of humor. In the midst of economic collapse and government crackdowns, the people of Sri Lanka turned to memes and online expression as a form of resistance and solidarity.
In 2022, as the country’s economy deteriorated and the government implemented a QR code system to ration gasoline, a meme mocking the absurdity of the situation went viral. Similarly, when protests forced the president to flee his palace, with demonstrators even cooking snacks in his kitchen and swimming in his pool, another meme captured the defiance and humor of the moment.
However, this culture of online expression is now under threat due to the implementation of the Online Safety Act. This new law gives the government sweeping powers to censor social media content deemed as “prohibited statements,” with violators facing fines or even imprisonment. The government argues that the law will combat online fraud and protect vulnerable groups, but critics fear it will be used to silence dissent and suppress freedom of speech.
The passing of this law is seen as a response to the mass protests that led to the downfall of the previous government in 2022. While the president was ousted, the political landscape remains largely unchanged, with the ruling elite maintaining power through a new president.
Activists and rights groups are concerned about the government’s crackdown on civil society leaders and online dissent. Critics argue that the law lacks provisions to protect freedom of expression and allows for the misuse of power to target political opponents.
Despite these challenges, Sri Lankans have a history of using satire and humor as a form of resistance, particularly during times of political turmoil. Online platforms have become crucial spaces for citizens to critique government actions and hold leaders accountable.
However, the fear of repercussions under the new law has led to a decrease in online activism and satire. Many are now hesitant to share jokes and opinions online, fearing government reprisal.
As Sri Lanka prepares for its first elections since the 2022 crisis, the future of online freedom of expression remains uncertain. The government’s crackdown on dissent and the stifling of satire raise concerns about the country’s commitment to democracy and human rights.
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